Millennium Park/U.S. Equities Realty Collection Archival Collections

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Chicago Public Library
Special Collections and Preservation Division

Neighborhood History Research Collection

Millennium Park/U.S. Equities Realty Collection
c. 1999 - 2005
 54 linear feet Historical Note | Scope Note | Provenance | Access
Box Summary | Box and Folder Inventory

Historical Note

U.S. Equities Realty is an international commercial real estate firm, headquartered in Chicago, with a demonstrated passion for art and architecture. Since its founding in 1978 by Robert A. Wislow and Camille P. Julmy, the company has been responsible for a number of major projects in Chicago, including the development of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center, the Spertus Institute of Jewish Studies, Comer Children's Hospital at the University of Chicago, co-development of One Financial Place in Chicago, and the redevelopment of the John Hancock Center and Willis Tower, formerly Sears Tower.

In spring 1999, U.S. Equities Realty was retained by Millennium Park Inc., the group representing the Park's private donors. In this role the company managed the entire design and engineering phases of the Jay Pritzker Music Pavilion, designed by Frank Gehry, as well as Gehry's B.P. Pedestrian Bridge. The latter is the first Gehry-designed bridge ever built.

In addition to managing the Frank Gehry projects, U.S. Equities Realty oversaw the extremely intricate engineering and fabrication of Anish Kapoor's monumental Cloud Gate as well as the design, construction and production of Jaume Plensa's Crown Fountain. The firm also acted as the donor group's advocate on all city-administered work and construction affecting the Park's enhancements.

In addition to development and project management, U.S. Equities provides asset management and leasing services, real estate consulting and financial and investment services. Its Chicago headquarters, directly across from Millennium Park, boasts original works of art, including paintings, prints and sculpture by over 100 artists; through its Artist in Residence program, U.S. Equities commissions artists to create original pieces, which are then reproduced in limited edition books.

Additional Information

For further information about U.S. Equities Realty, researchers are encouraged to consult the company's website at www.usequities.com.

For a brief history of Millennium Park, researchers are encouraged to go Millennium Park's website at www.millenniumpark.org. This site also has overviews of the Jay Pritzker Pavilion, the B.P. Pedestrian Bridge, Cloud Gate, Crown Fountain, and Millennium Monument in Wrigley Square.

For a detailed history of the Park, researchers can read Timothy J. Gilfoyle's Millennium Park: Creating a Chicago Landmark, published in 2006 by the University of Chicago Press. F548.65.M55G55 2006.

For information about the construction of Millennium Park, researchers should consult Better Than Perfect: The Making of Chicago's Millennium Park, by Robert Sharoff, privately published by Walsh Construction Company, W.E. O'Neill Construction Company and U.S. Equities Realty in 2004. F548.65.M55S43 2004.

For a thorough history of the international garden design competition for Lurie Garden, please see Constructed Ground: The Millennium Garden Design Competition by Charles Waldheim, published for the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs by the University of Illinois Press in 2001. SB466.U65C568 2001.

Scope Note

The U.S. Equities Realty Collection consists of sixteen CDs with over 6,000 photographs that document construction of most major sites in Millennium Park between 1999 and 2005. These sites include the Jay Pritzker Music Pavilion, Cloud Gate, Crown Fountain, B.P. Pedestrian Bridge, and Millennium Monument in Wrigley Square. In addition to images of these sites, there are small groupings of photographs that show the Lurie Garden and the McCormick Tribune Ice Rink and Plaza. Also available in this collection are general construction and full park shots. All photographs are digital and in color.

With funding from the Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation these photographs have been fully described. Over 5,000 were selected for the Library's website at http://www.chipublib.org/images/millennium-park/index.php. The grant also provided resources to print the images on 8 x 10 Kodak Endura paper, which meets optimum preservation standards for color prints. The prints are available to researchers in the Reading Room of the Special Collections and Preservation Division.

The images have been arranged by site and then by "chapters" that describe the stages of construction; for example,

                     Crown Fountain:
         

Renderings and Models...
Water Feature Tests...
Tower Construction...

The dates of the photographs were extracted from automatically generated metadata that accompanied the digital photographs. In some cases these dates refer to the date the photos were downloaded from the camera, rather than the date they were taken. Photographs with no date in the metadata were assigned a "circa" date based on the original file name and by reviewing similar images.

Each photograph is assigned a unique number; for example, Cloud Gate 2003.4.21.3. This photograph of Cloud Gate was taken in 2003 on April 21st and is the third image made that day.

In addition to the photographs, the collection has a folder with reproductions of informational panels displayed outside the tent that covered Cloud Gate during the final polishing and sanding in 2004 and 2005.

Provenance

The U.S. Equities Realty Collection was donated to the Chicago Public Library in 2006 by U.S. Equities Realty. It was processed in 2008 and 2009 with a grant from the Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation which was awarded to the Chicago Public Library Foundation in 2007. The photographs in this collection are courtesy of U.S. Equities Realty and the men and women who built Millennium Park.

Access

The U.S. Equities Realty Collection is available for research in the Reading Room of the Special Collections and Preservation Division on the 9th floor of the Chicago Public Library's Harold Washington Library Center, 400 S. State Street, Chicago, Illinois, 60605. Electronic access to the collection is available from the Chicago Public Library's website, chicagopubliclibrary.org. Researchers should click on "Digital Collections." Some copying restrictions may apply. The Collection does not circulate. First time patrons to Special Collections must present photo identification and complete a Reader Registration Form. Telephone inquiries on this collection and other Special Collections holdings can be directed to (312) 747-4875.

Box Summary

Photographs
     
  Cloud Gate 19 Boxes
     
  Crown Fountain 42 Boxes
     
  Jay Pritzker Pavilion 17 Boxes
     
  B.P. Bridge 14 Boxes
     
  Millennium Monument 2 Boxes
     
  Lurie Garden 1 Box
     
  McCormick Tribune Plaza and Ice Rink 1 Box
     
  General Construction 1 Box
     
  Full Park 1 Box
     
Documents
     
  Cloud Gate, informational panels 1 Box
   
   
Box and Folder Inventory  
Photographs  
 
Cloud Gate
  Box 1 Chapter 1, Steel fabrication
     Photo numbers 1999.__.__.1 to 2003.4.21.9
  Box 2      Photo numbers 2003.4.22.4 to 2003.9.18.61
 
Chapter 2, Assembly in Oakland, California
     Photo numbers 2003.4.21.3 to 2003.9.18.5
  Box 3      Photo numbers 2003.9.18.6 to 2003.9.18.60
 
Chapter 3, Transportation study
     Photo numbers 2002.8.21.1 to 2002.8.21.20
  Box 4      Photo numbers 2002.8.21.21 to 2002.8.21.29
 
Chapter 4, Assembly in Chicago: structural steel
     Photo numbers 2004.2.25.1 to 2004.3.3.11
     
  Box 5 Chapter 5, SBC Plaza
     Photo numbers 2002.7.17.1 to 2004.3.10.15
  Box 6      Photo numbers 2004.3.10.16 to 2004.3.10.85
  Box 7      Photo numbers 2004.3.10.86 to 2004.4.23.34
     
  Box 8 Chapter 6, Attaching steel plates, omphalos
     Photo numbers 2004.3.2.3 to 2004.3.22.14
     
    Chapter 7, Attaching steel plates, March 2004
     Photo numbers 2004.3.21.1 to 2004.3.29.18
  Box 9      Photo numbers 2004.3.31.1 to 2004.3.31.18
 
Chapter 8, Attaching steel plates, April 2004
     Photo numbers 2004.4.1.1 to 2004.4.23.12
  Box 10      Photo numbers 2004.4.23.13 to 2004.4.25.20
  Box 11      Photo numbers 2004.4.27.1 to 2004.4.29.56
  Box 12      Photo numbers 2004.4.29.57 to 2004.4.29.77
 
Chapter 9, Attaching steel plates, May 2004
     Photo numbers 2004.5.3.1 to 2004.5.3.49
  Box 13      Photo numbers 2004.5.3.50 to 2004.5.10.6
  Box 14      Photo numbers 2004.5.10.7 to 2004.5.27.15
  Box 15      Photo numbers 2004.5.27.16 to 2004.5.28.15
 
Chapter 10, Attaching steel plates, June 2004
     Photo numbers 2004.6.1.1 to 2004.6.6.4
  Box 16      Photo numbers 2004.6.6.5 to 2004.6.9.17
  Box 17      Photo numbers 2004.6.9.18 to 2004.6.10.14
 
Chapter 11, Attaching the final plate
     Photo numbers 2004.6.28.1 to 2004.6.28.47
  Box 18      Photo numbers 2004.6.28.48 to 2004.6.28.78
 
Chapter 12, Assembly complete
     Photo numbers 2004.7.12.1 to 2004.7.12.19
  Box 19      Photo numbers 2004.7.12.20 to 2004.7.19.1
 
Chapter 13, Final polishing
     Photo numbers 2005.5.19.1 to 2005.5.25.4
 
Crown Fountain   
  Box 1   Chapter 1, Renderings and models
     Photo numbers 2000.__._.1, to 2004.6.__.2
     
  Box 2 Chapter 2, On-site mock-ups and documentation
     Photo numbers 2001.5.18.1 to 2001.8.27.10
     
    Chapter 3, Early meetings and LED tests in Chicago
     Photo numbers 2002.4.10.1 to 2002.5.13.24
  Box 3      Photo numbers 2002.5.13.25 to 2002.10.3.9
  Box 4        Photo numbers 2002.10.3.10 to 2002.10.3.27
 
Chapter 4, Water feature tests
     Photo numbers 2002.1.11.1 to 2002.11.5.20
  Box 5        Photo numbers 2002.11.5.21 to 2003.11.7.12 
     
  Box 6 Chapter 5, Fabricating the glass bricks
     Photo numbers 2003.4.30.1 to 2003.5.21.35 
  Box 7      Photo numbers 2003.5.21.36 to 2003.5.21.58 
 
Chapter 6, Testing and assembly in Melbourne, Florida
     Photo numbers 2003.1.17.1 to 2003.1.17.41
  Box 8      Photo numbers 2003.1.17.42 to 2003.5.19.1
  Box 9      Photo numbers 2003.5.19.2 to 2003.5.20.11
  Box 10      Photo numbers 2003.5.20.12 to 2003.10.15.2
  Box 11      Photo numbers 2003.10.15.3 to 2004.3.24.3
 
Chapter 7, Full scale LED mock-up in Logan, Utah
     Photo numbers 2003.11.12.1 to 2003.11.16.25
  Box 12      Photo numbers 2003.11.16.26 to 2003.12.17.11
  Box 13      Photo numbers 2003.12.17.12 to 2003.12.17.52
  Box 14      Photo numbers 2003.12.17.53 to 2003.12.17.85
 
Chapter 8, Excavation and construction of reservoir and reflecting pool
     Photo numbers 2003.9.2.1 to 2003.9.16.9
  Box 15      Photo numbers 2003.9.16.10 to 2003.10.10.22
  Box 16      Photo numbers 2003.10.10.23 to 2004.2.14.8
  Box 17      Photo numbers 2004.3.3.1 to 2004.4.1.45
  Box 18      Photo numbers 2004.4.1.46 to 2004.7.9.12
 
Chapter 9, Tower construction
     Photo numbers 2004.10.27.14 to 2003.12.11.6
  Box 19      Photo numbers 2003.12.11.7 to 2004.2.2.13
  Box 20      Photo numbers 2004.2.2.14 to 2004.4.1.17
  Box 21      Photo numbers 2004.4.1.18 to 2004.5.19.20
  Box 22      Photo numbers 2004.5.20.1 to 2004.6.6.17
 
Chapter 10, Underground control rooms
     Photo numbers 2003.9.2.11 to 2003.9.25.7
  Box 23      Photo numbers 2003.9.25.8 to 2003.10.31.15
  Box 24      Photo numbers 2003.10.31.16 to 2003.12.11.17
  Box 25      Photo numbers 2003.12.11.18 to 2004.3.4.16
     
  Box 26 Chapter 11, LED screen testing and video calibration
     Photo numbers 2004.4.1.31 to 2004.5.19.33
  Box 27      Photo numbers 2004.5.19.34 to 2004.6.6.21
  Box 28      Photo numbers 2004.6.21.1 to 2004.6.21.35
  Box 29      Photo numbers 2004.6.21.36 to 2004.6.22.24
  Box 30      Photo numbers 2004.6.22.25 to 2004.7.7.20
  Box 31      Photo numbers 2004.7.9.1 to 2004.7.12.18
 
Chapter 12, Fountain previews
     Photo numbers 2004.6.28.1 to 2004.6.28.32
  Box 32      Photo numbers 2004.6.28.33 to 2004.6.28.74
  Box 33      Photo numbers 2004.6.28.75 to 2004.6.29.2
  Box 34      Photo numbers 2004.6.29.3 to 2004.6.29.39
  Box 35      Photo numbers 2004.6.29.40 to 2004.7.13.62
  Box 36      Photo numbers 2004.7.13.63 to 2004.7.13.71
 
Chapter 13, Video production
     Photo numbers 2002.11.6.1 to 2003.7.30.17
  Box 37      Photo numbers 2003.7.30.18 to 2004.5.20.48
 
Chapter 14, Aerial views of construction site
     Photo numbers 2002.10.11.1 to 2004.2.7.1
  Box 38      Photo numbers 2004.2.9.1 to 2004.4.6.13
     
  Box 39 Chapter 15, Opening day
     Photo numbers 2004.7.16.1 to 2004.7.16.70
  Box 40      Photo numbers 2004.7.16.71 to 2004.7.16.113
 
Chapter 16, Summer 2004, after Millennium Park's opening
     Photo numbers 2004.7.22.1 to 2004.7.22.27
  Box 41      Photo numbers 2004.7.22.28 to 2004.7.23.49
  Box 42      Photo numbers 2004.7.23.50 to 2004.7.26.5
 
Pritzker Pavilion 
  Box 1 Chapter 1, Renderings and models
     Photo numbers 1999.__._.1 to 1999.__._.16
 
Chapter 2, Foundations, concrete, and structural steel
     Photo numbers 2001.10.__.1 to 2002.9.18.6
  Box 2      Photo numbers 2002.9.18.7 to 2003.6.19.13
 
Chapter 3, Cantilever support for headdress
     Photo numbers 2003.1.8.1 to 2003.1.9.8
  Box 3      Photo numbers 2003.1.9.9 to 2003.11.14.16
 
Chapter 4, Headdress: structural steel
     Photo numbers 2003.1.9.20 to 2003.4.17.18
  Box 4      Photo numbers 2003.4.24.1 to 2003.8.7.13
  Box 5      Photo numbers 2003.8.10.1 to 2004.5.3.12
 
Chapter 5, Headdress: attaching steel panels
     Photo numbers 2002.9.18.3 to 2002.9.18.12
  Box 6      Photo numbers 2002.9.18.13 to 2003.7.10.10
  Box 7      Photo numbers 2003.7.10.11 to 2004.7.19.2
     
Box 8 Chapter 6, Lighting tests
     Photo numbers 2004.1.21.1 to 2004.3.22.49
   
  Chapter 7, Constructing the trellis
     Photo numbers 2002.8.29.1 to 2003.8.10.72
  Box 9      Photo numbers 2003.8.27.1 to 2004.6.30.14
     
  Box 10 Chapter 8, Great Lawn, seating area and surrounding landscaping
     Photo numbers 2002.9.5.7 to 2004.4.15 3
  Box 11      Photo numbers 2004.4.15.4 to 2004.6.30.15
 
Chapter 9, Pavilion interior
     Photo numbers 2002.10.15.8 to 2004.6.30.20
     
  Box 12 Chapter 10, Constructing the stage and glass doors
     Photo numbers 2003.1.9.10 to 2004.6.30.19
     
  Box 13 Chapter 11, Aerial views of the construction site
     Photo numbers 2002.6.5.1 to 2002.12.12.1
  Box 14      Photo numbers 2002.12.14.1 to 2003.4.7.1
  Box 15      Photo numbers 2003.4.8.1 to 2003.6.21.1
  Box 16      Photo numbers 2003.6.22.1 to 2003.8.11.1
  Box 17      Photo numbers 2003.8.12.1 to 2004.7.16.1
 
B.P. Bridge 
  Box 1 Chapter 1, Foundation ramps and other concrete elements
     Photo numbers 2003.5.9.1 to 2003.10.13.24
  Box 2      Photo numbers 2003.10.13.25 to 2004.2.13.17
 
Chapter 2, Excavating and landscaping
     Photo numbers 2003.5.9.8 to 2003.10.1.40
  Box 3      Photo numbers 2003.11.12.36 to 2003.11.21.13
  Box 4      Photo numbers 2003.11.21.14 to 2004.5.3.38
     
  Box 5 Chapter 3, Structural steel for eastern and western ramps
     Photo numbers 2003.9.2.3 to 2003.11.12.30
     
    Chapter 4, Spanning Columbus Drive/bridging the gap
     Photo numbers 2003.11.22.1 to 2003.11.22.20
  Box 6      Photo numbers 2003.11.22.21 to 2003.11.22.92
  Box 7      Photo numbers 2003.11.22.93 to 2003.11.24.13
     
  Box 8 Chapter 5, Adding the shingles
     Photo numbers 2003.9.2.1 to 2003.10.17.50
  Box 9      Photo numbers 2003.10.17.51 to 2004.3.16.8
  Box 10      Photo numbers 2004.3.16.9 to 2004.4.15.26
  Box 11      Photo numbers 2004.4.15.27 to 2004.5.3.32
 
Chapter 6, Installing the deck
     Photo numbers 2003.10.13.4 to 2004.4.15.21
  Box 12      Photo numbers 2004.4.15.22 to 2004.4.22.6
 
Chapter 7, Aerial views of the Bridge during construction
     Photo numbers 2003.9.23.1 to 2004.5.15.1
     
  Box 13 Chapter 8, Views of the finished Bridge
     Photo numbers 2004.5.24.1 to 2004.5.24.70
  Box 14      Photo numbers 2004.5.24.71 to 2004.6.22.40
 
Millennium Monument 
  Box 1   Chapter 1, Construction
     Photo numbers 2002.3.14.1 to 2002.10.15.12 
     
  Box 2 Chapter 2, Dedication
     Photo numbers 2002.10.30.1 to 2002.10.30.23
     
    Chapter 3, Completed
     Photo numbers 2003.__.__.1
 
Lurie Garden   
  Box 1 Photo numbers 2000.__.__.1 to 2004.4.20.1
 
McCormick Tribune Plaza and Ice Rink   
  Box 1 Photo numbers 2001.12.20.1 to 2004.3.10.1
 
General Construction
  Box 1 Photo numbers 2002.8.26.1 to 2004.7.19.12
 
Full Park
  Box 1 Photo numbers 2000.__.__.1 to 2004.10.__.4
 
Documents
 
Box 1
Folder Reproductions of informational panels placed around Cloud Gate explaining the final sanding and polishing processes while the sculpture was completed, c. 2005 - 2006